Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, or words within a sentence, allowing for the expression of relationships between them.
Functions of Conjunctions
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Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank.
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Examples:
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And: She likes coffee and tea.
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But: He wants to go out, but it’s raining.
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Or: Would you like coffee or tea?
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Subordinating Conjunctions: Introduce dependent clauses, indicating a relationship with the main clause.
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Examples:
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Because: He left early because he had an appointment.
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Although: Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
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If: She will come if you invite her.
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Correlative Conjunctions: Work in pairs to connect elements within sentences.
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Examples:
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Either…or: You can have either tea or coffee.
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Neither…nor: Neither Tom nor Jerry came to the party.
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Both…and: She is both intelligent and hardworking.
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Importance of Conjunctions
Conjunctions play a crucial role in structuring sentences by connecting thoughts and ideas. They help create logical relationships between clauses, phrases, or words, ensuring coherence and clarity in communication. Understanding different types of conjunctions enhances the ability to express complex relationships and convey meaning effectively in English.
