1. Deforestation
Definition: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.
Example: “Deforestation contributes to global warming and the loss of biodiversity.”
Additional Examples:
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“The rapid rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is alarming.”
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“Policies need to be implemented to combat deforestation and preserve wildlife habitats.”
2. Environmental Degradation
Definition: The deterioration of the environment through the depletion of resources.
Example: “Urbanization often leads to environmental degradation.”
Additional Examples:
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“Industrial activities have accelerated environmental degradation in many regions.”
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“Measures to prevent environmental degradation include sustainable resource management and pollution control.”
3. A Drop in the Ocean
Definition: A very small amount compared to what is needed.
Example: “Planting a few trees is a drop in the ocean when it comes to combating deforestation.”
Additional Examples:
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“Donating a small sum to charity might feel like a drop in the ocean, but every bit helps.”
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“Recycling at home feels like a drop in the ocean in the face of global waste issues, but it’s a start.”
4. The Tip of the Iceberg
Definition: A small, noticeable part of a problem, the total size of which is really much greater.
Example: “The oil spill is just the tip of the iceberg; the long-term environmental impact will be much worse.”
Additional Examples:
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“The visible damage from the hurricane is only the tip of the iceberg; the economic fallout will be extensive.”
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“The initial reports of pollution are just the tip of the iceberg, indicating a larger systemic issue.”
5. Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining
Definition: Every difficult or unpleasant situation has some advantage.
Example: “Despite the devastating fires, every cloud has a silver lining; they have raised awareness about climate change.”
Additional Examples:
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“Losing his job was tough, but every cloud has a silver lining; it pushed him to start his own business.”
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“Even with the pandemic’s challenges, every cloud has a silver lining; remote work has become more accepted.”
Implementing These Terms in Your IELTS Responses
Using advanced vocabulary effectively can significantly enhance your IELTS score. Here are some strategies to incorporate these terms seamlessly into your responses:
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Practice Contextual Usage: Regularly practice using these terms in context. Write essays or practice speaking about environmental topics to become comfortable with these words.
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Read Extensively: Engage with articles, journals, and books that discuss environmental issues. Pay attention to how these terms are used by experts.
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Simulate Test Conditions: During practice, simulate test conditions to get accustomed to using these terms under timed circumstances. This will help you recall and use them naturally during the actual test.
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Seek Feedback: Have a teacher or proficient English speaker review your usage of these terms. Feedback can help you refine your understanding and application of the vocabulary.
Practice Questions and Model Answers
Question 1: What are some of the major environmental issues in your country?
Model Answer:
“One of the major environmental issues in my country is deforestation. This has led to significant loss of biodiversity and has exacerbated climate change. Additionally, urbanization has resulted in environmental degradation, depleting natural resources and polluting air and water sources.”
Question 2: How can individuals contribute to solving environmental problems?
Model Answer:
“Individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing waste. While these actions might seem like a drop in the ocean, they collectively make a significant impact. Moreover, advocating for policies that address environmental degradation and supporting reforestation efforts are crucial steps.”
By mastering and regularly using this advanced vocabulary, you will enhance your ability to articulate complex ideas and improve your overall IELTS performance. Remember, practice and feedback are key to building confidence and proficiency in using sophisticated terms.
